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When it comes to selling clothing, labels aren’t just a nice touch—they’re often a legal necessity. What exactly should be included on your garment labels, and what’s required by law? This depends on where you're selling your clothing and the type of garments you're producing. Some countries have stricter guidelines than others, so it’s important to be informed before hitting the market.
Let’s break down the key garment label requirements for different markets, along with a few tips to help you navigate this essential part of your business.
Be precise with fiber content. If your fabric is 80% organic cotton, 16% recycled polyester, and 4% elastane, list that exact breakdown. It’s crucial to get accurate information from your fabric supplier.
Animal-based components. If your garment includes materials like fur or leather, these need to be clearly stated on the care label.
Double-check your labels. Make sure your labels are correctly created and meet all requirements—this helps avoid delays or seizures by customs.
Check for specific substance regulations. Some regions, like the EU (with REACH regulations) or California (with Proposition 65), have stringent rules on harmful substances like cadmium or AZO dyes.
In the EU, labels are mandatory for any textile product intended for sale to the public. A textile product is defined as one containing more than 80% textile fibers by weight.
Here’s what you need to know about labeling in the EU:
Fiber content must be listed (e.g., 60% cotton, 40% polyester). Only pure fiber textiles can be labeled as 100%.
Animal-origin materials like leather or fur must be clearly indicated.
Country of origin is not required but may be necessary depending on local regulations.
Care instructions are not legally required but are strongly recommended.
Language: Labels must be in the native language of the country where the garment is sold.
There are also high standards for certain products like children’s clothing, nightwear, and workwear, so make sure to check specific requirements if these apply to your line.
In the UK, garment labeling requirements are straightforward but essential:
Fiber content is required (e.g., 60% cotton, 40% polyester).
Country of origin is optional but advisable (e.g., "Made in Vietnam").
Manufacturer identification is required.
Care instructions: Not mandatory but highly recommended.
Language: All labels must be in English.
Labeling in the US is closely regulated by both the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Failure to comply can result in penalties.
Here’s what you need for US labels:
Fiber content (e.g., 60% cotton, 40% polyester).
Country of origin (e.g., Made in Vietnam).
Manufacturer/dealer identity.
Care instructions following ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards.
Language: Labels must be in English.
Extra Notes:
Importing textiles into the US means complying with the Flammable Fabrics Act (FFA) for products at risk of being highly flammable.
If you’re producing children’s garments, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) requires specific safety labeling.
For garments made in the USA, strict requirements must be met to use the “Made in USA” label.
In California, additional testing may be required under Proposition 65 for harmful substances.
Australia has its own labeling laws, which vary slightly between states. However, in general, an apparel label in Australia must include:
Fiber content (though this is not mandatory in all states—check local laws).
Country of origin: Rules vary based on whether the product is fully or partially made in Australia or imported.
Care instructions are mandatory.
Manufacturer identification is not required but recommended.
Language: All labels must be in English.
If you’re selling in multiple countries, it’s often possible to create labels that meet requirements for multiple markets. Be sure to include the country of origin, care instructions, fiber composition, and translations in the relevant languages. This saves time and costs while ensuring compliance.
When it comes to care symbols, these provide an easy, universal way for customers to understand how to wash, dry, and maintain their garments. Each country may have different symbols, so check the specific standards for your primary sales markets. The ASTM D5489-96c standard is commonly used for textile products.
While there’s no universal rule for where to place your labels, most brands opt to include brand and size labels at the neck, with care labels typically placed along the side seam or waistband. Ensuring easy readability and consistency in positioning is key to creating a professional look.
Labels don’t have to be all business. Use them to connect with your customers. Whether it’s a motivational quote or a statement about your brand’s values, this extra touch can turn a simple garment into an experience. Be creative and make your labels a reflection of your brand’s mission and personality.
